ࡱ> VXSTU9 `1bjbj)vQ(l\\\\FFF8FG%@II(IIIUKUKUKh~j~j~j~j~j~j~$e ~QUKQKUKUKUK~}t\\IIw߁}t}t}tUK\IIh~}tUKh~}t}t ydyp yII 1SN#8F=j |yy0%y s y}t\\\\ "&, "&  1. !/ !%   1. "#( !+%  ANNOTATIONS extinguishing FOREST FIRES -.. C;840, 4.B..=., ?@>D5AA>@, .. 0@018= :.D.-<.=,. .. !<>B@ ""'!/ , ! !" / !+%   0 >A=>20=88 0=0;870 ACI5AB2CNI8E ?>4E>4>2 : ?>AB@>5=8N <0B5<0B8G5A:8E <>45;59 @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O ;5A=>3> ?>60@0 ?@>2545=> <>45;8@>20=85 @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O ;5A=>3> ?>60@0 0=0;8B8G5A:8< <5B>4>< A CG5B>< ;8HL >4=>3> 2840 B5?;>>1<5=0, 0 8<5==>, B5?;>?@>2>4=>AB8.  E.N.Gulida, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, ..Karabyn, Candidate of Science (Physics and Mathematic) O.. Smotr MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DISTRIBUTION OF FOREST FIRES On the basis of analysis of existent approaches to construction of mathematical models of distribution of forest fire the design of distribution of forest fire is conducted by an analytical method taking into account only one type of heat exchange, namely heat conductivity ..'5?>2A:89, ..!;CF:0O !  !!"/  & )"+ ! "   0 >A=>20=88 0=0;870 459AB2CNI8E 4>:C<5=B>2 8 A>2@5<5==>3> A>AB>O=8O >@30=870F88 >1=0@C65=8O 8 ;8:2840F88 ;5A=KE ?>60@>2 @07@01>B0= ?@>5:B 5:><5=40F89 ?> BCH5=8N ;5A=KE 8 B>@DO=KE ?>60@>2 V.O.Chepovskiy, O.M.Slutska up-to-date state of organization of protection of forests from fires Draft Recommendations as to extinguishing of wood and peat fires have been developed on the basis of analysis of normative documents in force as well as up-to-date state of organization of revealing and elimination of wood fires ..>20;8H8= :.B.=., A.=.A., ..0@01K=, :.D.-<.=.  !"+ !!+  ,+ ! !+   (BCG=5 28:;8:0==O 4>IC 4;O 30AV==O ;VA>28E ?>656 T ?5@A?5:B82=8< <5B>4>< 30AV==O, ?>40;LH>W @>7@>1:8 28<030NBL A?>A>18 ?>40GV :@8AB0;V7CNG8E @5035=BV2 C E<0@8 V.V.Kovalyshyn, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Senior Research Worker, ..Karabyn, Candidate of Science (Physics and Mathematic) ... 1@0<>2, 4.B.=., ?@>D5AA>@, !.$. @82>H;K:>2,.. "0@0A5=:>, :.B.=.    ( #" / !  ! !"  "#(/   &  !   @54;>65=> <0B5<0B8G5A:CN <>45;L 42865=8O A8; 8 A@54AB2 ?>60@>BCH5=8O ?@8 ;>:0;870F88 =87>2>3> ;5A=>3> ?>60@0, :>B>@K9 @0728205BAO 2 CA;>28OE >4=>3> ;0=4H0DB=>3> 2K45;0 ?@8 ?>AB>O==>9 A:>@>AB8 25B@0. >45;L 4>?CA:05B 2>7<>6=>ABL >?B8<878@>20=8O ?0@0<5B@>2 B0:B8:8 BCH5=8O ?>60@0. Y.A. Abramov, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, S.F. Krivoshlykov, A.A. Tarasenko, Candidate of Science (Engineering) MODELLING OF ROUTES OF MOVEMENT OF FORCES AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEANS AT LOCALIZATION OF SURFACE FIRE It is offered the mathematical model of movement of forces and fire extinguishing means at localization of surface fire, which develops in conditions of one landscape region at constant wind velocity. The model gives an opportunity to optimize parameters of tactics at fire extinguishing. ...CF, :.35>3@.=., ..5AA>==K9 =0;87 2>7=8:=>25=8O ;5A=>3> ?>60@0 :0: 206=K9 M;5<5=B C?@02;5=8O 157>?0A=>ABLN 0AA<0B@8205BAO @0AG5B 25@>OB=>AB8 2>7=8:=>25=8O ?>60@0 2 ;5A=>< <0AA825, @07@01>B0==K9 =0 >A=>25 @8A:->@85=B8@>20==>3> ?>4E>40 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< ?@>3@0<<=>3> >15A?5G5=8O IRRAS. B<5G0NBAO =081>;55 =51;03>?@8OB=K5 >1AB>OB5;LAB20 8 A>1KB8O, :>B>@K5 >:07K20NB A>459AB285 2>7=8:=>25=8N, @0728B8N 8 @0A?@>AB@0=5=8N ?>60@0, =0 >A=>25 C:070==>3> ?>AB@>5=> 45@52> >B:07>2. Y.V.Buts Candidate of Science (Geography) V.L.Bezsonniy Analysis of origin of forest fire|conflagration| as an important custom management by safety The calculation|computation| of probability of origin of fire|conflagration| is examined|considered| in a forest array, developed on the basis of risk oriented | approach with the use of IRRAS software. The most unfavorable|adverse| circumstances and events, which are instrumental|assist| in the origin, development and distribution of fire|conflagration|, are marked|noted|, on the basis of marked|noted| the tree of refusals|failures| is built../.0;8=>2AL:89, ..!>7=V:, 4.D.-<.=., ?@>D5A>@ , !./ ($   # %#/ $#"#& " # " !"  .' " # >A;V465=> 2?;82 28?04:>28E :>;820=L 2VB@C B0 =5>4=>@V4=>ABV 3>@NG>3> <0B5@V0;C 70 2>;>3VABN =0 H284:VABL @>7?>2AN465==O :>=BC@C ;0=4H0D=>W ?>656V. >:070=>, I> ?@8 @V2=><V@=><C @>7?>4V;V 28?04:>28E 25;8G8= H284:>ABV 2VB@C B0 9>3> =0?@O<C, 3>4>3@0D H284:>ABV @CEC ?>656V 4C65 70;568BL 2V4 D;C:BC0FVW 2VB@C 70 =0?@O<><, 0 2V4 D;C:BC0FVW 70 A8;>N 70;568BL <0;>. >:070=> 2?;82 =5>4=>@V4=>ABV ?>;O 2>;>3>ABV =0 @>7?>2AN465==O :>=BC@C ;0=4H0D=>W ?>656V, I> ?@82>48BL 4> 9>3> A:;04=>W D>@<8. A.Y. Kalinovskiy, A.P. Soznik, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor SPREADING LANDSHAFT FIRE MODEL WITH ACCOUNT FOR WIND FLUCTUATIONS AND MOISTURE OF THE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL The influences of casual wind fluctuations and of combustible material moisture on velocity of landscape fire spreading are investigated. For equal random distributions of wind velocities and directions, the velocity godograph of fire moving is show to depend on wind direction fluctuations significantly while on wind ones weakly. The nonuniform distribution of moisture field is shown to affect on fire spreading contour essentially, changing its simple ellipse form on enough complicate one. ... !C<F>2, .. V@TT2, :.E8<.=., 4>F5=B, .. 015=:> !/ % ! !/ !%  >73;O=CB> >A=>2=V A?>A>18 1>@>BL18 7 ;VA>28<8 ?>6560<8. 0?@>?>=>20=> =>289 2>3=570E8A=89 V 2>3=530A=89 70AV1  35;5CB2>@N20;L=V A:;048. 13@C=B>20=> ?5@A?5:B82=VABL 28:>@8AB0==O 35;5CB2>@N20;L=8E A:;04V2 4;O 30AV==O ;VA>28E ?>656. Y.A.Sumtsov, A.A. Kireev, Candidate of Science (!hemistry), Docent, A.V. Babenco new fireproof and fire extinguishing agent for fighting wildfires It is considered the firefighting methods of the fight with wildfires. It is offered new fireproof and fire extinguishing agent  gel forming compositions. It is based the advantages of use such compositions for fighting wildfires. .. 04Q@ .. !8=53;07>2, 4.B.=., ?@>D5AA>@ , !" #"# + $ &- !!"+ /  # /   " # / "#(      +% !!"% @>254Q= 0=0;87 :>;8G5AB20 B>@DO=KE ?>60@>2 8 ?@8G8=5==>3> 8<8 CI5@10. 1>1IQ= ?5@54>2>9 >?KB @07@01>B:8 AB@C:BC@K 35>8=D>@<0F8>==>9 A8AB5<K. =0;87 ?@>1;5<K 1>@L1K A B>@DO=K<8 ?>60@0<8 @07@5H05B >?@545;8BL 8=D>@<0F8>==K5 @5AC@AK =5>1E>48<K5 4;O 55 @5H5=8O. ?@545;ONBAO ?>B5=F80;L=K5 2>7<>6=>AB8 35>8=D>@<0F8>==>9 A8AB5<K 8 CA;>28O 55 DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O.BadyorK.A., SineglazovV.M., Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor THE MODEL OF STRUCTURE OF THE GEOINFORMATIVE SYSTEM FOR PREVENTION AND OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF EXTINGUISHING FIRES IN NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS The analysis of amount of peats fires and damage caused by them is conducted. Front-rank experience of development of structure of the geoinformative system is generalized. The analysis of problem of fight against peats fires allows defining informative resources necessary for its decision. Potential possibilities of the geoinformative system and its operating condition are determined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shchapivskyi, V.B. Hrytsay , S.I. Pehnyk The extinguishing of forest and peat fires in Lviv oblast The agricultural area occupies 1275,6 thousand hectare from the total land area-2183,1 thousand hectare. Lviv forests occupy 28% of its territory. The total area of oblast is 690,1 thousand hectare. Exploration is occurred at the peat enterprise for coming the right decision in put out the fires. It is established the direction and speed of extension of the front and frank fires, the availability of threat objects, the field garage, the villages and the pile of peat. ..8;8=A:89, :.B.=., ..$8@<0=, :.B. =., 4>F5=B, ".. .7L:82, :.B.=.,  !+%    "&/   !!" "+  -!!",+% ! @>0=0;878@>20=> A>2@5<5==>5 A>AB>O=85 ;5A=KE ?>60@>2 2 #:@08=5, >?@545;5=K >A=>2=K5 B8?K ;5A=KE ?>60@>2 8 D0:B>@K, :>B>@K5 2;8ONB =0 8=B5=A82=>5 8E @0728B85 8 @5:><5=4>20=K <5@>?@8OB8O, GB> ?@82>48B : CA?5H=>9 ;>:0;870F88 8 ;8:2840F88 ?>A;54AB289 G@572KG09=>9 A8BC0F88 8 >?B8<870F88 <5@>?@8OB89 157>?0A=>AB8 @01>BK ?@8 2K?>;=5=88 B0:8E 7040G. B.O.Bilins'kyi, Candidate of Science (Engineering), V.M. Firman, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Docent, T.V. Yuz'kiv, Candidate of Science (Engineering), ANALYSIS OF FOREST AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE MEASURES OF SAFETY WORK OF THE FIRE-RESCUE FORCES The modern situation of forest fires in Ukraine is analyzed; the main types of forest fires and factors that influence on their intensive development are determined. Measures for successful localization of results of emergency situations and optimization measures of the safety work of doing such tasks are recommended. -..C;840, 4.B.=. ?@>D5AA>@, ..>2G0=, /..0=82 "#H5=85 A=8E ?>60@>2 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< ;0D5B=>3> 281@0F8>==>3> AB2>;0 0AA<>B@5=0 2>7<>6=>ABL 8A?>;L7>20=8O ;0D5B=>3> 281@0F8>==>3> AB2>;0 4;O BCH5=8O ;5A=KE ?>60@>2. 0 >A=>20=88 >A=>2=KE ?>;>65=89 B5>@88 :>;510=89 1K;0 >?@545;5==0O 0<?;8BC40 :>;510=89 ;0D5B=>3> 281@0F8>==>3> AB2>;0 4;O A;CG0O, :>340 A2>1>4=K5 :>;510=8O :>=AB@C:F88 A>2?040NB A G0AB>B>9 :>;510=89 2>7<CI5==>9 A8;K. -B> 40;> 2>7<>6=>ABL C25;8G8BL 0<?;8BC4C :>;510=89 ;0D5B=>3> 281@0F8>==>3> AB2>;0 2 2...3 @07K 8 B5< A0<8< ?>;CG8BL ?;>I04L BCH5=8O ?>60@0 12...14 <2. E.N.Gulida, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, .A.Movchan, J.V. Paniv Extinguishing of the LEsnih fires with the use of gun-carriage one vibration trunk Possibility of the use of gun-carriage vibration trunk for extinguishing of forest fires is considered. On the basis of basic positions of theory of vibrations there was certain amplitude of vibrations of gun-carriage vibration trunk for the case, when free vibrations of construction coincide with frequency of vibrations of the revolted force. It gave possibility to multiply amplitude of vibrations of gun-carriage vibration trunk in 2...3 times and that to get the area of extinguishing of the fire 12...14 m2 ..C7K: :.D.-<.=., ..0@01K= :.D.-<.=. >45;8@>20=85 ?@>F5AA0 @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O ;5A=>3> ?>60@0 2 CA;>28OE 3>@=>9 <5AB=>AB8 0 >A=>20=88 0=0;870 ACI5AB2CNI8E ?>4E>4>2 : ?>AB@>5=8N <0B5<0B8G5A:8E <>45;59 ;5A=KE ?>60@>2 @07@01>B0=0 <0B5<0B8G5A:0O <>45;L @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O ;5A=>3> ?>60@0 2 3>@=>9 <5AB=>AB8 A.D.Kuzyk, Candidate of Science (Physics and Mathematic), ..Karabyn, Candidate of Science (Physics and Mathematic) MODELLING of PROCESS of DISTRIBUTION of FOREST FIRE In CONDITIONS of MOUNTAIN DISTRICT On the basis of the analysis of existing approaches to construction of mathematical models of forest fires the mathematical model of distribution of forest fire in mountain district is developed .."@CA528G, :.D.-<.=., ..!C4><8@ >?@545;5=85 =0?@02;5=8O @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O ;5A=KE ?>60@>2 0945= <5B>4 >?@545;5=8O =0?@02;5=8O @0728B8O ;5A=KE ?>60@>2. .M.Trusevych, Candidate of Science (Physics and Mathematic), M.P.Sudomyr DEFINITION of the DIRECTION of DISTRIBUTION of FOREST FIRES The method of definition of a direction of development of forest fires is found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olsky, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Senior Research Worker, A.A. Onassenko, A.A. Gavrilko, Candidate of Science (Engineering) URGENT COOLING OF VICTIMS IN CASE OF OVERHEATING WITH THE HELP OF COOLED CHEMICAL PACKETS The results of investigations are given here. These results are connected with elaboration of chemical means of urgent cooling in case of peoples overheating who are working in conditions of microclimate which is heating. These means are packets, made from polyethylene film, which contain separately reagents and water. Cold is produced according to the dissolvent of ingredients in water during the process of activization of the packet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uzkiv, Candidate of Science (Engineering), M.Z. Loza, Candidate of Science (Engineering) INFLUENCE OF HIGH TEMPERATURES ON COMPOSITION DURABILITY PORTLAND CEMENTS WITH CHANIC-CHEMICAL ACTIVATING Influence of high temperatures and mechanic-chemical activating on durability of composition portland cements is considered in article. It is shown, that one of radical ways of rise of efficiency of the astringent systems there is a complex use of the mechanical and chemical activating. It is set, that the introduction in the complement of portland cements of active mineral additions secures allows to increase the strength of composition portland cements in the conditions of high temperatures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eshek Kozeniovski, Candidate of Science (Economics), Docent OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE ASPECTS OF SAFETY. THE SECURITY MODEL. In the article presented, the author states his own definition of the category of safety, emphasizing both: the objective and the subjective aspect of this idea. The author, on the basis of the available publications, carries the presentation of securitology as the scietnific discipline as well as the categories reasearched within that science, like: security, need, worth and the sense of safety, risk, danger, personality of a manager, etc. In the article are included propositions of the security model together with objective dangers and the sense of safety. As results from the conducted by the author analysis, the sense of safety in the closest surrounding is shaped differently than in the all-Polish scale. The author explains this regularity with the subjectivity factor, the empowered characteristics of information in mass media that do not have any impact on the sense of safety in personally known local environment. ..KG:>, 4.B.=., ?@>D5A>@, ..;K<N:, ..>;81@CE !>2@5<5==K5 254><>AB8 > :8A;>B>70I8B=KE A2>9AB20E <0B5@80;>2 0AA<>B@5=K B5>@5B8G5A:85 2>?@>AK > D0:B>@0E, 2;8ONI8E =0 :8A;>B>70I8B=K5 A2>9AB20 <0B5@80;>2, <5E0=87< 45AB@C:F88 <0B5@80;>2 2 03@5AA82=KE A@540E 8 >A=>2=K5 ?@>F5AAK :>B>@K5 ?@8 MB>< ?@>E>4OB. @>2545=K M:A?5@8<5=BK =0 >1@07F0E <0B5@80;>2 @57C;LB0BK :>B>@KE ?>72>;ONB 40BL A@02=8B5;L=CN E0@0:B5@8AB8:C 8E E8<8G5A:>9 AB>9:>AB8, >?@545;8BL >B=>A8B5;L=K5 87<5=5=8O ?>:070B5;59 :@5?>AB8 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B 2@5<5=8 459AB28O 03@5AA82=>9 A@54K. A.A. Mychko, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, M.M. Klymyuk., B.V. Bolibrukh Contemporary information about the acid-protective characteristics of materials Theoretical questions about factors, which influence on the acid-protective characteristics of materials in aggressive environment and the main processes which take place are analyzed. The experiments on the samples of materials, the result of which allow to provide with the comparative characteristics of their chemical firmness, to determine relative change of their indes of strength depending on the time of action of aggressive environment are carried out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ntonov, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Senior Research Worker, D.N.Derevinskiy fire danger and some ways for perfection of fire protection of gas-compressor stations Ways of perfection of fire protection of gas-compressor stations have been formulated on the basis of analysis of their fire danger. They lie in theoretical and experimental substantiation of efficiency of substitution of PO-6K and PO-1 foam concentrates with certified ones namely Snezhok-1, PO-6OST, PPLV-(Universal), AFFF-106 etc. BC-type dry chemical contained in fire extinguishers with those gas-compressor stations are equipped shall be substituted with ABC-type  P-2APM one, too. ..>;81@CE, ..;K<N: 07@01>B:0 <5B>40 >F5=:8 70I8B=KE E0@0:B5@8AB8: A?5F80;L=KE <0B5@80;>2 A=0@O65=8O ?>60@=KE (>45640, >1C2L) ?@8 459AB288 =0 =8E 384@>>:A840 =0B@8O  AB0BL5 @0AA<>B@5= <5B>4 >F5=:8 70I8B=KE E0@0:B5@8AB8: A?5F80;L=KE <0B5@80;>2 2 >A=>25 :>B>@>3> ;568B 7028A8<>ABL :>=F5=B@0F88 I5;>G8 >B 2@5<5=8 M:A?>78F88. -:A?5@5<5=B0;L=> 4>:070=>, GB> 4;O ?>;CG5=8O 1>;55 4>AB>25@=KE @57C;LB0B>2 =5>1E>48<> 8A?>;L7>20BL @0AB2>@ I5;>G8 10-20%-=>9 :>=F5=B@0F88, 8 CAB0=>2;5=>, GB> ?@8 C25;8G5=88 2@5<5=8 M:A?>78F88 A0<K< 0:B82=K< O2;O5BAO @0AB2>@ 20-% -=>9 :>=F5=B@0F88 > G5< =5;L7O 3>2>@8BL >B=>A8B5;L=> 30-40%-=>9 :>=F5=B@0F88 I5;>G8, GB> A2O70=> A >1@07>20=85< :0@1>=0B0 =0B@8O, :>B>@K9 >1CA;>2;8205B :@8AB0;;870F8N @50:B82>2, CA;>6=OO 8E 48DDC78N 8 4>ABC? : ?>25@E=>AB8 2>;>:>= 8 <0B5@80;0 2 F5;><. B.V. Bolibrukh, M.M. Klymyuk Development of method for estimating of protective characteristics of special materials of firefighters equipment (clothes, foot-wear) in case of Natrium hydroxide influence on them Method of estimating of protective characteristics of special materials in the base of which is dependence of alkali concentration from the time of exposition is examined here/ experimentally proved, that for receiving more reliable results, alkali solutions of 10-20% concentration must be used. It was established that in case of increasing of exposition time the most active is solution sing of 20% concentration/ That cant be confirmed concerning 30-40% concentration of alkali, which is connected with forming of Natrium carbonate, which stipulated for crystallization of reagents, complicated their diffusion and approach to the surface of fibers and materials in the whole.  .!.5;8:>2, 4.B.=., ?@>D5AA>@, .$.0?@C48=, :.B.=., 4>F5=B, ..>H5;5=:>, .. 018G !"'  #.) #'/  % /  #!/ /",!" '  +"#    !"  AB0BL5 ?@54AB02;5=K @57C;LB0BK 8AA;54>20=89 >B=>A8B5;L=> ?>A;54AB289 >B@8F0B5;L=>3> 2;8O=8O 8AB>G=8:>2 8>=878@CNI53> 87;CG5=8O =0 74>@>2L5 8 687=545OB5;L=>ABL G5;>25:0.  A.S. Belikov, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, V.F. Zaprudin, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Docent, V.V. Koshelenko, O.V. Rabich Sources of ionized radiation and their influence on the conditions of mans vital activity in life and enterprises The results of investigation concerned products of negative influence of ionized radiation sources on man health and vital activity are presented in this article. $.!.T;V:>2, 4.B.=., ?@>D5A>@, .$.@5<5=GCFL:89, 4.B.=., ?@>D5A>@, ...(;8:>2, :.B.=., .. 018G &   #  # AB0BBV ?@54AB02;5=> 0=0;V7 ?>ABV9=> 4VNG8E V ?>B5=FV9=8E 465@5; @04V0FV9=>W =5157?5:8 2 #:@0W=V B0 <5B>48 70E8ABC =0A5;5==O C 2AVE AD5@0E 4VO;L=>ABV ;N48=8 =0 >A=>2V 28:>@8AB0==O ACG0A=8E ?@8=F8?V2 4>A;V465=L 2 FV9 >1;0ABV. A.S.Belikov, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, N.F.Kremenchuckjy, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, N.Y. Shlykov, O.V. Rabich Radiation danger in Ukraine Analysis of permanent and potential sources of radiation danger in Ukraine and methods of inhabitants protection in all spheres of mans activity on the base of using of modern principles of investigation in this area are presented in the article. ..0;0=N:, .".@K<0;N:, :.E.=., 4>F5=B " ! -$$"+% "#()%  , #.)% !!"  @01>B5 ?@54;>65=> <5B>48:C ?>8A:0 MDD5:B82=KE @5F5?BC@ 0M@>7>;L>1@07CNI8E A>AB02>2, ?@8=8<0O 2> 2=8<0=85 B5?;>D878G5A:85 E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 @50:F89 3>@5=8O 0M@>7>;L>1@07C-NI8E A>AB02>2. V.M.Balanyuk, B.T.Hrymalyuk, Candidate of Science (!hemistry), Docent METHOD OF SERCH OF EFFECTIVE AEROSOL FIRE  EXTINGUISHERS COMPOSITIONS The method of search of the effective compounding of aerosols fire-extinguishing compositions is offered in work, accepting into consideration of thermal description of reactions of burning of aerosols fire-extinguishing compositions. ".. .7L:82 :.B.=., . . 7N18: :.B.=. @>3=>78@>20=85 G@572KG09=KE A8BC0F89 2 =0475<=KE ?5@5E>40E B@C1>?@>2>4=>3> B@0=A?>@B0  AB0BL5 @0AA<0B@8205BAO <5B>48:0 ?@>3=>78@>20=8O G@572KG09=KE A8BC0F89 2 =0475<=KE ?5@5E>40E B@C1>?@>2>4=>3> B@0=A?>@B0 =0 >A=>25 8E :><?LNB5@=>3> <>45;8@>20=8O 8 @0AG5B0 <5B>4>< :>=5G=KE M;5<5=B>2 =0?@O65=89 8 45D>@<0F89 2 <0B5@80;5 B@C1. >7<>6=>ABL A>740=8O 0=8<0F8>==KE :0@B8= 87<5=5=8O =0?@O65==> - 45D>@<8@>20==>3> A>AB>O=8O B@C1>?@>2>40 2 ?@54KAB>@8N 2>7=8:=>25=8O G@572KG09=>9 A8BC0F88 405B 2>7<>6=>ABL >?5@0B82=> >F5=8BL 25@>OB=>ABL 55 2>7=8:=>25=8O. >:070=0 2>7<>6=>ABL 8A?>;L7>20=8O <5B>40 ?@8 >F5=:5 =0?@O65==>-45D>@<8@>20==>3> A>AB>O=8O 2 7>=5 ;>:0;L=KE 45D5:B>2 B@C1. T.B. Yuzkiv, Candidate of Science (Engineering), A.R. Dsyubyk, Candidate of Science (Engineering) Prognostication of eMERGENCY situations in the above-ground transitions of pipeline transport A method of prognostication of emergency situations is considered in article in the above-ground transitions of pipeline transport on the basis of their computer design and computation by method of eventual elements of tensions and deformations in material of pipes. Possibility of creation of animation pictures of change tensely - deformed state of pipeline in pre-history of origin of emergency situation enables efficiently to estimate probability of its origin. Method use possibility is shown at estimation of tense-deformed state in the area of local defects of pipes. ". . .7L:82 :.B.=., . . 7N1K: :.B.=., .. . CFC;O: :.B.=., @54>B2@0I5=85 G@572KG09=KE A8BC0F89 =0 >4=>?@>3>==KE B@C1>?@>2>4=KE ?5@5E>40E  AB0BL5 @0AA<>B@5=0 2>7<>6=>ABL ?@54>B2@0I5=8O G@572KG09=KE A8BC0F89 =0 >4=>?@>3>==KE B@C1>?@>2>4=KE ?5@5E>40E G5@57 ?@5?OBAB28O =0 >A=>25 0=0;870 8E =0?@O65==>-45D>@<8@>20==>3> A>AB>O=8O. >:070=>, GB> ?@8<5=5=85 ACI5AB2CNI8E 2 B@C1>?@>2>4=>< B@0=A?>@B5 @0AG5B=KE <5B>4>2 =5 2A5340 405B 2>7<>6=>ABL CG5ABL >A>15==>AB8 35><5B@88 B@C1, =0;8G85 ;>:0;L=KE 45D5:B>2 8 B><C ?>4>1=>5. @54;>65=> ?@8<5=OBL :><?LNB5@=>5 <>45;8@>20=85 8 @0AG5B <5B>4>< :>=5G=KE M;5<5=B>2. K?>;=5=> @5H5=85 B5AB>2>9 7040G8. >:070=0 2>7<>6=>ABL A>740=8O 0=8<0F8>==KE :0@B8= 87<5=5=8O =0?@O65==>-45D>@<8@>20==>3> A>AB>O=8O B@C1>?@>2>40 2 ?@548AB>@8N 2>7=8:=>25=8O G@572KG09=>9 A8BC0F88. @82545= ?@8<5@ @0AG5B0 25;8G8=K =0?@O65=89 2 <0B5@80;5 B@C1K A ;>:0;L=K< 45D5:B>< B8?0 :>@@>78O. #AB0=>2;5=>, GB> ?>A;54=OO <>65B ?@82>48BL : G@572KG09=K< A8BC0F8O< 2 ?@>F5AA5 M:A?;C0B0F88 B@C1>?@>2>40 2 @57C;LB0B5 2>7=8:=>25=8N >?0A=>9 :>=F5=B@0F88 =0?@O65=89. T.B. Yuzkiv, Candidate of Science (Engineering), A.R. Dsyubyk, Candidate of Science (Engineering) Y.V. Hutsulyak, Candidate of Science (Engineering) Prevention to the eMERGENCY situations on the ONE-DRIVING AWAY pipeline transitions Possibility of prevention of the emergency situations on the one-driving away pipeline transitions through the obstacles on the basis of analysis of their deformed state is analysed in article. It is shown, that the application of existing in the pipeline transport of computation methods enables not always to take into account features of geometry of pipes, presence of local defects and others like that. It is suggested to apply the computer design and computation by method of eventual elements. A decision of test problem is executed. Possibility of creation of animation pictures of change is shown of tensely deformed state of pipeline in pre-history of origin of emergency situation. An example of computation of size of tensions is given in the pipe material with the local defect of type corrosion. It is set, that last can result in the origin of emergency situations in the process of pipeline exploitation as a result of dangerous concentration of tensions. ./. C;VG5=:>, :.B.=., 4>F5=B "+ //  &!!  "  %!" " " &+ )"  AB0BL5 ?@82>48BAO <5B>48:0 >?@545;5=8O :@8B8G5A:>9 B5<?5@0BC@K =03@520=8O ?>25@E=>AB8 :>B;>2 65;57=>4>@>6=KE F8AB5@= 2 ?@>F5AA5 8E >1@01>B:8 <5B0;;8G5A:8< 8=AB@C<5=B>< A 381:8<8 @01>G8<8 M;5<5=B0<8. A.Y.Kulitchenko, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Docent, HEAT PHENOMENA OF PROCESS OF PROCESSING OF METAL BY WOOD-BLOCK PAVEMENT BRUSHES The methodic of definition of critical temperature of heating of surface of boilers of railway tanks in the process of processing by mechanic instrument with flexible working elements is characterized in the article. .. 0@C1>:, :.?54.=., .. %0@GC: CB8 CA>25@H5=AB2>20=8O ?@>F5AAC >1CG5=8O =0A5;5=8O ?@028;0< ?>60@=>9 157>?0A=>AB8  AB0BL5 @0AA<0B@820NBAO 2>?@>AK CA>25@H5=AB2>20=8O ?@>F5AA0 >1CG5=8O =0A5;5=8O ?@028;0< ?>60@=>9 157>?0A=>AB8. @54;>65=K ?CB8 @5H5=8O 0:BC0;L=KE 4840:B8G5A:8E 2>?@>A>2. .M. Parubok, Candidate of Science (Pedagogics), A.I. Kharchuk The ways of improvement of process of teaching of population of the fire satety rules The guestions of improvement of process of teaching of population of fire safety rules are examined in the artide. The ways of possible solution of studied didactic guestion of teaching of population of the fire safety rules are proposed. ...!>:>;>2A:89, 4.B.=., ?@>D5AA>@, ..20H:> "  #,""+ -! ",+% !! %'!% !!"  !+ @82545=0 <5B>48:0 8 @57C;LB0BK M:A?5@8<5=B0;L=KE 8AA;54>20=89 @5>;>38G5A:8E A2>9AB2 4@525A8=K A CG5B>< 0=87>B@>?88 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B 87<5=5=8O B5<?5@0BC@K 8 2;06=>AB8. Ja. I. Sokolowskyy, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, E.I.Ivashko The methods and results of experimentals investigation of wood mechanical behavior The methods and results of experimental invastigation of the wood reological of the wood reological qualities in different anisotropic directions and in changing temperature and moisture fields have been given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udym, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Docent, P.H.Stolyarchuk, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Y.I.Rudyk Diagnostics of the state of connection in electric wiring by means of control of transient resistance Experimental measuring of transient resistance in the places of connection of group electrical networks of housing, administrative, everyday and public buildings are made. According to our elaborations it is recommended to control the state of living electrical wiring not only on the exploitation stage, but periodically during exploitation. Such approach allows to make diagnostics of the state of electric wiring using indestructive method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ilinskyi, Candidate of Science (Engineering), V.M. Firman, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Docent, O.I. Zachek. V.N. Slyzuk THE DEVELOPING OF THE SPECIAL APPLIENCES VIDEO OBSERVATION SPV-2K AND THE APPLIENCES FOR CYLINDRICAL MECHANISM OF THE ISIDE LOCK SVM-1ST The complex of the present methods directed to the rescue and urgent work and the liquidation of the consequences of emergency situations and fighting with criminality; the developing and implementing the new special technical appliances with the aim of increase of effectivness work and providing the personnel safety important place is reguarded to. To taking into consideration and demands of present, the author collective developed the special appliances video observations SPV-2: and appliances for cylindrical mechanism of the inside look SVM-1ST. . . )5@18=0, :.D0@<.=., 4>F5=B, . . 0;0=N: 1=0@C65=85 B>:A8G5A:8E ?@>4C:B>2 3>@5=8O: F80=84=>9 (A8=8;L=>9) :8A;>BK 8 55 A>;59 A ?><>ILN :0G5AB25==KE @50:F89 @82545=K B>:A8G5A:85 A2>9AB20 F80=84=>9 (A8=8;L=>9) :8A;>BK 8 55 A>;59, 0 B0:65 >?8A0=K <5B>48:8 8E 845=B8D8:0F88 A ?><>ILN E8<8G5A:8E <5B>4>2 0=0;870. O.N. Shcherbyna, Candidate of Science (Pharmaceut.), V.M. Balanyuk Determination toxic flame product: of cyanoge (hydrocyanic) acid and its sals with the help of the qualitative analysis The toxic qualities of cyanoge (hydrocyanic) acid and its sals are described and also the methodic of the identification with the help of chemical methods of analysis are analyses. . . ;LE>2K9, :.B.=., 4>F5=B.  2>?@>AC 8AA;54>20=8O ?@>G=>AB8 8 35@<5B8G=>AB8 70?>@=>9 0@<0BC@K 2KA>:>3> 402;5=8O @575@2C0@>2 ?>60@=>9 B5E=8:8. 0AA<0B@8205BAO 2>?@>A 8AA;54>20=8O =0?@O65=89 2 7>=5 :>=B0:B0 45B0;59 70?>@=>9 0@<0BC@K 2KA>:>3> 402;5=8O @575@2C0@>2 B5E=8:8 >3=5BCH5=8O. >4E>4 1078@C5BAO =0 A>>B=>H5=8OE ?;>A:>9 7040G8 B5>@88 C?@C3>AB8. 5B>48:0 ?@>8;;NAB@8@>20=0 G8A;>2K< ?@8<5@><. I. M. Olkhovy, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Docent To a question of research of hardness and tightness of a shut-off high-pressure accessory of tanks of fire engineering The question of research of stress in a contact zone of parts of a shut-off high-pressure accessory of tanks of engineering of fire extinction is considered. The approach bases on ratios of a plane problem of the elastic theory. The procedure is illustrated with a numerical example. .. 8:>2KG 4.B.=., .. 02@82A:89 040G8 ?> 040?B0F88 A2B><>18;59 A@54=59 3@C7>?>4J5<=>AB8 4;O 8E MDD5:B82=>3> CG0AB8O 2 8:2840F88 G@572KG09=KE A8BC0F89 !45;0=0 :;0AA8D8:0F8O G@572KG09=KE A8BC0F89 8 >A<>B@ A>2@5<5==KE B@0=A?>@B=KE A@54AB2 4;O 8E ;8:2840F88. !D>@<C;8@>20=K 7040G8 ?> 040?B0F88 02B><>18;59 A@54=59 3@C7>?>4J5<=>AB8 4;O 8E MDD5:B82=>3> DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O 2 ;8:2840F88 G@572KG09=KE A8BC0F89. I.Vikovich Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), M. Lavrivskiy Problems of automobiles adaptations of average hosting capacity for their effective participation in liquidation of emergency situations The classification of emergency situation and examination of modern vehicles and their liquidation is carried out. The problems of automobiles adaptations of average hoisting capacity and their effective functioning in liquidation of emergency situation are formulated. ..>7C1, :.B.=., 4>F5=B, .. K<0@, :.B.=., 4>F5=B, .!.>3CB, 4.B.=., ?@>D5AA>@, .. 5=:0A ( -""'!  +"/    -"+% ! % ! = 6,8 7CG5=0 AB>9:>ABL M2B5:B8G5A:>3> ?>:@KB8O ?@>B82 87=0H820=8O ?@8 :028B0F88 2 @07;8G=KE :>@@>78>==>-0:B82=KE A@540E A @ 6,8. >:@KB85 <>65B 1KBL 8A?>;L7>20=> 4;O ?>2KH5=8O 4>;3>25G=>AB8 45B0;59 ?>60@=>-020@89=>9 B5E=8:8 8 4@C38E :>=AB@C:F89 @01>B0NI8E 2 CA;>28OE :028B0F8>==>3> 87=0H820=8O 2 =59B@0;L=KE :>@@>78>==>-0:B82=KE A@540E. V.V.Kozub, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Docent, A.M.Rymar, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Docent, M.S.Kogut, Doktor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, A.G.Renkas Wearing out of ephthetic covering in case of cavitation in c>rrosiv5ly active sworoundings of pH 6,8 Resistance of epithetic covering against wearing out in case of cavitations in different corrosively active surroundings pH 6,8 is learned. Covering may be used for increasing of longevity of details of fire-emergency technology and other elements of constructions, which are working in the condition of cavitations wearing out in neutral corrosively active surroundings. . . )5@18=0, :.D0@<.=., 4>F5=B, . . 0;0=GC: 7CG5=85 CA;>289 >1=0@C65=8O >3=5BCH0I8E 25I5AB2 (E;>@A>45@60I8E C3;52>4>@>4>2) <5B>4>< 307>684:>AB>9 E@><0B>3@0D88 0AA<0B@820NBAO CA;>28O @0745;5=8O =5:>B>@KE E;>@A>45@60I8E C3;52>4>@>4>2 <5B>4>< 307>684:>AB=>9 E@><0B>3@0D88. @>2545= :0G5AB25==K9 0=0;87 =0 @07;8G=KE =5?>4286=KE D070E 8 A>@15=B0E. O.N. Shcherbyna, Candidate of Science (Pharmaceut.), Docent, A. A. Malanchuk Studying of the conditions of revealing discharge substance (of chlorine carbohydrates) by means of liquid gas chromatography Condition of distribution of some chlorine carbohydrates by means of liquid gas chromatography are investigated in the article. The qualitative analysis on the different stationary phases and sorts is held. .. ;LH0=AL:89 , 4. D.-<.=., ?@>D5A>@, !.. ;LH0=AL:89 ./ #%#   ! ', /  #",!/,   /!" #!" '  , " / "# 0?@>?>=>20=> =01;865=89 A?>AV1 ?>1C4>28 B@0T:B>@VW @CEC :0?;V, O:0 28?0@>2CTBLAO, B0 @>7@0EC=:C 40;L=>ABV 5D5:B82=>W 4>AB02:8 2>3=530A=>W @5G>28=8 ?@8 =0O2=>ABV 7CAB@VG=>3> 01> ?>1V6=>3> ?>2VB@O=>3> ?>B>:C. @>2545=> ?>@V2=O==O @57C;LB0BV2, 4> O:8E ?@82>4OBL ?>1C4>20=V =01;865=V D>@<C;8, 7 @57C;LB0B0<8 G8A;>2>3> V=B53@C20==O =5;V=V9=8E 48D5@5=FV9=8E @V2=O=L @CEC 7V 7<V==8<8 :>5DVFVT=B0<8 =0 ?5@A>=0;L=><C :><?'NB5@V. V. Olshansky, Doctor of Science (Physics and Mathematic), Professor, S. Olshansky MODELING OF MOVEMENT OF AN EVAPORATING DROP "#() OF SUBSTANCE AT PRESENCE OF A COUNTER OR PASSING AIR FLOW Is offered approximate way of construction of a trajectory of an evaporating drop and account of range of effective submission >3=5BCH0I53> of substance at presence of a counter or passing airflow. The comparison of results is carried out, in which result the constructed approached formulas, with results of numerical integration of the nonlinear differential equations of movement with variable factor on the personal computer. ..>20;8H8=, :.B.=., A.=.A., . . CI @07@01>B:0 ?5@54286=KE 35=5@0B>@>2 ?>40G8 ?5=K A@54=59 :@0B=>AB8 4;O BCH5=8O ;53:>2>A?;0<5=ONI8EAO 8 3>@NG8E 84:>AB5  AB0BL5 @0AA<0B@8205BAO =>2K9 A?>A>1 ?>40G8 ?5=K A@54=59 :@0B=>AB8 =0 @0AAB>O=85 25  30 <, GB> 4>AB0B>G=> 4;O MDD5:B82=>3> BCH5=8O ?>60@>2 2 F8AB5@=0E A ;53:>2>A?;0<5=ONI8EAO 8 3>@NG8E 684:>AB59. 0AA<0B@820NBAO <5B>4K @50;870F88 MB>3> <5B>40 ?CB5< A>740=8O =>2>9 :>=AB@C:F88 ?>60@=>9 B5E=8:8 , ?>40NBAO M:A?5@8<5=B0;L=K5 E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 A?@>5:B8@>20==>9 CAB0=>2:8 8 B5E=8G5A:85 E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 ACI5AB2CNI8E 0=0;>3>2V.V.Kovalyshyn, Candidate of Science (Engineering), Senior Research Worker, V.I. Lushch development of movable generators of middle multiple sud s serve for smother fire and combustible matters In the article a new method of serve of suds of middle multiple is considered on distance 25 30 m, what suffices for the effective extinguishing of fires in cisterns from the flammable and combustible materials. The methods of realization of this method by creation of a new construction of fire technique are considered, experimental descriptions of the projected setting and technical descriptions of existent analogues are given.    $ / !"", / .",!/ # $%   #%  &, " " # 71V@=8:C =0C:>28E ?@0FL 2<VICNBL =0C:>2V AB0BBV, O:V 2V4?>2V40NBL 9>3> B5<0B8FV. 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