Section 10.3
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Vocabulary
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Definition
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Example
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alarm clock
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a clock that can be set to ring at a particular time, especially to wake somebody from sleep.
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As soon as he feels sleepy he brushes his teeth, goes to the bedroom, sets his alarm clock for seven and goes to bed.
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a dining room in a factory, office, school etc.
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At two o'clock he has a bite to eat at the university's canteen.
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take care of
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to look after
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I'm very happy with my life as I like taking care of my family very much.
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to have a friendly, informal conversation
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I always try to have a little chat with m friends.
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rather cold
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Light east to north easterly winds could make North Sea coasts feel rather chilly.
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to prepare a hot meal
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I go to the kitchen to cook breakfast for my family.
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somebody who cooks food
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My husband says I'm a good cook.
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a dish, part of a meal
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Children can be persuaded to sit at the table for two courses while their parent and other adults can sit chatting, drinking coffee all afternoon. |
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to do, to arrange
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I start my working day by dealing with the post and answering the phone.
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tasty
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Here are a couple of recipes for a simple but delicious meal.
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to put clothes on
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Peter goes back to the bedroom to dress
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light rain
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Southern parts of England and Wales will be cloudy with drizzle in places.
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food
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what people eat
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We found out it's becoming more and more popular to eat take-away food instead of cooking.
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a prediction of future events, based on some kind of knowledge
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You're listening to Weather Action's seven day forecast.
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frozen moisture (dew) on the ground and other surfaces
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In many places there was also frost over night.
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to complete something |
I hate the telephone but I can't get through the day without spending at least three hours talking on the thing. |
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to rise from bed after sleeping
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Peter gets up at seven o'clock.
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to eat a little
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At two o'clock he has a bite to eat.
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to remain in contact with somebody
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I always try to find some time to keep in touch with my friends.
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to go away in order to go to some place
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I have my breakfast and leave for work.
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to know the latest events
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Before going to bed I like watching the news on TV to keep up with events or putting on a good movie.
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to read through, to check
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I start my working day by looking through the list of the day's appointments.
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to tidy the bedclothes
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He opens the window, makes his bed and does his morning exercises.
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food prepared/served for somebody to eat
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It usually doesn't take roe much time to cook meals.
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a set of instructions for preparing food, including a list of ingredients
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Both recipes serve four people.
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spring, summer, autumn or winter
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In the depth of winter we have the habit of fantasising about seasons past.
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to remove facial hair etc. with a razor/shaver
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Peter shaves aid brushes his teeth.
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(e.g. of weather) to begin and seem likely to continue
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Although winter begins officially on December 21st, it is usually January before really cold weather sets in.
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take a shower
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to wash under running water
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I like to take a cold shower.
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a mixture of rain and snow
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In many places there was also frost overnight, with sleet and snow in parts of northern Britain.
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a light soft shoe worn indoors
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He puts on his slippers and goes to the bathroom.
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difficult to hold, stand on or move on because it is smooth, wet, polished, etc.
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It was too cold and slippery and I stayed in all day.
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a deep pile of snow blown together by the wind
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Snowploughs have to be brought out when snowdrifts have made roads impassable.
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spell
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a short period of time
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It will include wintry spells with more sleet and snow.
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a stock or store of things (provided or available)
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Birds may migrate but the best thing that animals can do is to hibernate or, if not, build up winter supplies as squirrels do.
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the melting of ice and snow
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After a few weeks the temperature rises and the thaw sets in.
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a piece of cloth or paper for drying oneself or wiping things dry
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He rubs himself hard with a towel and soon he feels quite warm.
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to interrupt sleep
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I go to the bathroom to wash and then try to wake my children up.
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waste (time, money, etc.)
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to use wrongly, use too much of
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I'm not a person who likes wasting time.
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atmospheric conditions, e.g. wind, rain, snow etc.
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Can you tell us what the weather will be like during the next few days? |
Exercise 1 – test
Complete the following sentences, selecting words and phrases from the list below and making any necessary changes:
to take care of to take a shower to leave
to have a chat to wake up forecast
spell to waste
1. Jane enjoys spending time with her friends, and most of all she likes … with them.
2. Jill tries to be very active. She is always busy doing something and she doesn't like … time.
3. It is generally known that in many families mothers … the children while fathers are busy at work.
4. Though we had a cold and rainy autumn last year, there were some sunny … and people enjoyed them.
5. William doesn't like to take a bath in the morning, he prefers ….
6. Have you heard the weather … for tomorrow?
7. The telephone rang just as he was … for work.
8. On Sundays I don't have … very early.